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Giancarlo Brosolo: Australia

Australia is an amazing biodiverse country; it is one of the seventeen mega-diverse countries that collectively hold 70% of the world’s flora and fauna. There are more endemic species in Australia than any other country and its marine and coastal ecosystem is the most expansive and diverse in the world. With its huge coastline all around the mainland spanning from the tropics to temperate latitudes, and its thousands of islands spreading from the tropics to the polar region, Australian waters offer a great diversity of seascapes, and a vast array of highly diverse conditions and habitats. Sandy bottomed shallow waters, extensive coral reefs, large seagrass plains, giant kelp forests, mangroves, and more are home to a wild range of marine species and most diverse fish fauna.

Australia is so vast and varied that it is impossible to summarize its marine life in a few pictures. Though, this round-up tries to illustrate the beauty and wild side of this great diving destination, from the famous great barrier reef in the North-West where you can dive with whales and giant potato grouper, to the remote Neptune Islands in South Australia for a true Great White experience, along with great encounters with grey nurse sharks on the sunshine coast of the East or sea lions in West Australia, as well as the endemic sea dragons back in the South in Kangaroo island.

Giancarlo Brosolo is a French diver and UW photographer based in Singapore, with a particular interest in deep diving and exploration. Australia is one of his favorite playgrounds. His photographs aim at sharing his passion for the ocean and telling diving adventures.

To see more of Giancarlo’s pictures please visit his Flickr gallery.

This Australian sea lion (*Neophoca cinerea*) was intrigued by its twin in the dome.
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This Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) was intrigued by its twin in the dome.

Western Australia: A playful Australian sea lion (*Neophoca cinerea*).
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Western Australia: A playful Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea).

 Sea lions charter available from Green Head (September to May) - 3 hours drive from Perth.
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Sea lions charter available from Green Head (September to May) - 3 hours drive from Perth.

Great white shark (*Carcharodon carcharias*) in the morning sun of the Neptune Islands.
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Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) in the morning sun of the Neptune Islands.

Rodney Fox expedition runs eco-friendly great white sharks cage diving in the Neptune Islands, from Port Lincoln.
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Rodney Fox expedition runs eco-friendly great white sharks cage diving in the Neptune Islands, from Port Lincoln.

Big female GWS (*Carcharodon carcharias*) heading full speed towards the surface cage
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Big female GWS (Carcharodon carcharias) heading full speed towards the surface cage

The larger sharks can reach up to 5 meters.
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The larger sharks can reach up to 5 meters.

Large female GWS (*Carcharodon carcharias*)  looking after an appetizer
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Large female GWS (Carcharodon carcharias) looking after an appetizer

No stress .... keep smiling !
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No stress …. keep smiling !

Different perspective from the bottom cage.
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Different perspective from the bottom cage.

Jack fishes are surrounding the cage during the bottom dives, which make the use of strobes very tricky to shoot the sharks.
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Jack fishes are surrounding the cage during the bottom dives, which make the use of strobes very tricky to shoot the sharks.

Great barrier reef - Giant potato grouper (*Epinephelus tukula*).
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Great barrier reef - Giant potato grouper (Epinephelus tukula).

The Cod Hole on ribbon reef #10 is well known for its large group of residents giant groupers.
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The Cod Hole on ribbon reef #10 is well known for its large group of residents giant groupers.

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They are exceptionally inquisitive and often approach boats, divers and snorkelers closely.
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They are exceptionally inquisitive and often approach boats, divers and snorkelers closely.

The pinnacles of Wolf Rock on the sunshine coast, north Brisbane, are a critical habitat for the grey nurse sharks (*Carcharias taurus*) where they gather and can be found all year round.
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The pinnacles of Wolf Rock on the sunshine coast, north Brisbane, are a critical habitat for the grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus) where they gather and can be found all year round.

The grey nurse sharks are not shy and come close to the divers. They look quite fierce but are actually quite a harmless species of shark.
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The grey nurse sharks are not shy and come close to the divers. They look quite fierce but are actually quite a harmless species of shark.

Bulky, torpedo shaped body. The grey nurse shark (*Carcharias taurus*)  is impressive, especially when he smiles.
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Bulky, torpedo shaped body. The grey nurse shark (Carcharias taurus) is impressive, especially when he smiles.

Colourful reef in Albany WA.
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Colourful reef in Albany WA.

 In west Australia, jetties are offering very good opportunities to dive from shore. Here's a cuttlefish (*Sepia apama*) trying to hide at Busselton Jetty.
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In west Australia, jetties are offering very good opportunities to dive from shore. Here's a cuttlefish (Sepia apama) trying to hide at Busselton Jetty.

The Leafy sea dragon (*Phycodurus eques*) is endemic to the waters off south and east Australia, and Kangaroo island has the largest population.
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The Leafy sea dragon (Phycodurus eques) is endemic to the waters off south and east Australia, and Kangaroo island has the largest population.

Its beautiful camouflage makes this big sea horse (20-24 cm) difficult to spot.
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Its beautiful camouflage makes this big sea horse (20-24 cm) difficult to spot.